Writing New Jersey Life

People and places of New Jersey…with some travels.

Seward Johnson’s Invitation to Grounds for Sculpture

Come with me, and you’ll be
In a world of pure imagination
Take a look, and you’ll see
Into your imagination

“Pure Imagination” from “Willy Wonka” by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley

Beautiful peacocks wow visitors at Grounds for Sculpture
View from “Put Yourself in the Picture” by Roberto Lugo

Grounds for Sculpture is founder and sculptor Seward Johnson’s invitation to embrace art. Visitors, especially children, often hug or play with sculptures like they are old friends, sitting beside them at picnic tables or in outdoor cafes.  Many have had the experience of bumping into a Seward Johnson statue around the country (and the world) and uttering, “Excuse me,” only to stop and laugh at the realization that it is not an actual person. The artist’s playful gotcha game continues with a celestial wink.

“Summer Thinking” by Seward Johnson
The welcoming committee
Beautiful orchard of Japanese cherry, apple blossom, and crab apple trees

The fun, a reflection of hard work, generosity, and planning, began in 1992 as an outgrowth of the Johnson Atelier, which Mr. Johnson founded in 1974, initially in Princeton, as a community for sculptors. The Atelier was ground-breaking by offering sculptors the opportunity to keep control of their work and have access to production methods formerly kept close to the vest within the sculpture world. By all accounts, the Atelier sculptors’ collaborations were, and are, rewarding and fun.  The institute has the reputation of being the finest foundry for bronze casting in the country and among the best in the world.  (Early collaborators and friends of Seward Johnson from the Atelier, sculptors Herk Van Tongeren, Isaac Witkin, and Brooke Barrie, contributed to the direction of the sculpture park that grew from the Atelier. Mr. Van Tongeren became the first Grounds for Sculpture president and executive director, and Ms. Barrie was the inaugural academic director, curator, and a successive director.) Seward Johnson’s generosity is a gift that keeps giving as sculptors have gone on from the Atelier to form schools and flourish as artists. Visitors may sometimes see the artists at work in the Atelier when exploring the grounds.  Today, the Atelier also curates the exhibitions of Seward Johnson’s works, which help to increase tourism wherever the sculptures go.

“The Awakening” by Seward Johnson
Another view of “The Awakening”
Japanese cherry blossoms
The orchard in full bloom
“Put Yourself in the Picture” by Roberto Lugo
“Captured” by Seward Johnson with a woman reading his daughter’s book of poetry (June 2023)
“Captured” (June 2023)
“Constellation” by James Barton
“Crossing Paths” by Seward Johnson

What has changed most over the past several years at Grounds for Sculpture is that the core group of visitors has expanded from traditional art lovers to a crowd more reflective of those who would have visited when Grounds for Sculpture was the New Jersey State Fairgrounds.  Through grants from a foundation, Mr. Seward purchased the neglected 42 acres of the former fairgrounds and gradually transformed them with the same generous thought he had behind the placing of his inviting “Everyman” sculptures in public parks – they are a way to draw people back into the park.  Among the art lovers at Grounds for Sculpture are international travelers, which indicates the appeal of the art. On a weekend visit this month, children with their families on holiday from overseas sported cartoon T-shirts like the Incredible Hulk. Perhaps Seward Johnson might have taken it as a compliment that budding connoisseurs consider his art, too, a marvel.

The Seward Johnson Center for the Arts (June 2023)

The children are in it for fun, which abounds at Grounds for Sculpture. On an April weekend visit, a giant stone snake was a hit with children who ran along it, as were the Cloud Swings, which had parents and grandparents playing with their children.  Ideally, the art and events will inspire children’s lifelong creativity, and there are online activities for young artists to try before they visit.

Founder Seward Johnson

“It’s easy sometimes to forget the simple things that give us pleasure.  If we open our eyes, life is marvelous.”  Seward Johnson

Seward Johnson with Cecelia Joyce Horton and her parents on Cecelia and Seward’s wedding day

Seward Johnson II, born in New Brunswick, NJ, April 16, 1930, lived a New Jersey story as much as a worldwide one, having resided in Highland Park, Hopewell, and Princeton at different times.  His parents were J. Seward Johnson, Jr. and Ruth Dill.  His grandfather, Robert Wood Johnson, Sr., was a co-founder of the well-known pharmaceutical company Johnson & Johnson, and his maternal grandfather was Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Melville Dill OBE, a Bermudian who served as an attorney-general and a member of Parliament.  Not long after the Lindbergh kidnapping, Seward’s father foiled a kidnapping attempt in the Johnson family home, the Merriewold Estate Castle in Highland Park, which led to the family’s far-flung stays in London, Paris, Bermuda, and the New Mexico Ghost Ranch of Georgia O’Keefe.  A fun tidbit is that Mr. Johnson’s cousins on his mother’s side are Michael and Joel Douglas, sons of Diana Dill and Kirk Douglas.  Kirk once asked Seward to sculpt a bust of him, which Seward graciously did. Though portraiture was not usually “his thing,” it was a compliment that his famous uncle asked.  The sculpture featured the striking dual faces of Kirk, whom the 16-year-old Seward first knew, and the Kirk of what was then 2002.

Following the philanthropic example of Robert Wood Johnson, J. Seward Johnson, Jr. set up six charities for each of his children to contribute to society, Seward’s being the Atlantic Foundation.  It was through grants from the Atlantic Foundation that Seward purchased the land for the Atelier and Grounds for Sculpture and funded the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute Foundation, which his father had founded in 1971 for “preserving the environment through a deep, scientific understanding of the ocean”. The foundation supports marine research, classes, and marine mammal rescue as part of the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute at Florida Atlantic University.

For someone who often appeared light-hearted publicly, Seward Johnson had navigated life challenges, some even more complex and undoubtedly more painful, by being played out publicly.  Despite his intelligence, he struggled as a student due to his dyslexia but later found his way by enlisting in the U.S. Navy.  During his service, he fought in the Korean War for four years on the USS Gloucester, and at one point, he and his fellow servicemen nearly lost their lives when the battleship took a direct hit.  A failed first marriage caused despair, and lengthy litigation over the family estate made headlines for years. Corporate life did not suit his talents, and he was let go from the family business at 38.

Cecelia Joyce and Seward from the exhibition

A joyful counterbalance was Seward Johnson’s second marriage with writer, poet, director, and producer Cecelia Joyce Horton, with whom he shared the ultimate “meet cute” story. Seward, Cecelia, and another passenger got bumped from a flight from New York City to Nantucket. Seward wisely suggested that the other man, a traveler from California, might enjoy a night seeing the city, which cleared the way for dinner with Cecelia. For an uplifting experience, enjoy the exhibition “That’s Worth Celebrating: The Life and Work of the Johnson Family” in the Cecelia Joyce and Seward Johnson Gallery, which shares Mr. Johnson’s happiness with his family life. 

Noting Seward’s mechanical ability, Cecelia encouraged her husband to move from painting, which they did together, to sculpture. After being rejected by the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Seward’s first sculpture, the steel “Stainless Girl,” won the U.S. Steel’s 1968 Design in Steel Award out of 7,000 entries, and, as he joked in interviews, he never won anything again.

Detail from “Stainless Girl”

Impressively, he carried on with his work despite the initial derision of some art critics who may have missed that he had a different aim.  He would comment, “The art of my work is in the interaction, not the aesthetic.” 

Cecelia Joyce and Seward from the exhibition

Seward’s determination, however, demonstrated that he was not a dilettante, and the increasing profits from the sale of his works went back into the Atelier. (In what must have felt like a rewarding, full-circle experience, Georgia O’Keefe later used the Atelier.) Notably, Mr. Johnson received the Lifetime Achievement in Contemporary Sculpture Award from the International Sculpture Center in 2019, which he had supported for years at the invitation of founder Elden Tefft, a sculptor and a professor at the University of Kansas, and membership in the New Jersey Hall of Fame.

“…not public art, but art for the public…” Seward Johnson

Seward Johnson’s most well-known series of sculptures may be “Celebrating the Familiar” as well as “Beyond the Frame,” which recreated the works of the Impressionists, and “Icons Revisited,” with the monumental sculptures like “Forever Marilyn” from a still photo from Billy Wilder’s “The Seven Year Itch” (the rights of which Mr. Johnson obtained from the photographer) and “Embracing Peace” from one of the better known Victory Over Japan or “V-J” Day photos of a sailor kissing a nurse in anticipation of the end of the war in Times Square.  Seward Johnson created “Embracing Peace” from the photo by US Navy photojournalist Victor Jorgensen, which was in the public domain. Photographer Alfred Eisenstadt, who took the more well-known photo, had observed the tipsy sailor passing through Times Square, kissing women of all ages and appearances out of sheer joy that the war was ending. Current perspectives give the photo different meaning for some, but in the context of 1945 and Mr. Eisenstadt’s description, the jubilation at the end of World War II was felt throughout the country.

Life-size “Embracing Peace” in downtown Spring Lake, NJ (2022)
“If It Were Time” by Seward Johnson, an homage to “Terrace at Sainte-Adresse” by Monet (2021)
Daylily (earlier visit)
“Family Secret” by Seward Johnson, inspired by Renoir’s “Two Sisters in the Terrace” (2021)

Regardless of scale, the faces of his works are remarkably expressive.  Though “Beyond the Frame” initially drew some criticism for borrowing from other artists, Mr. Johnson believed that if viewers could walk inside the paintings in 3-D, this would be an ultimate sharing of the artist’s vision and a way to engage people who might not otherwise be interested in art.  Seward added his contributions beyond the artist’s original canvas.  As he said in interviews, he wanted to create “not public art, but art for the public” and added, “Interaction is part of the art form. But the interaction also extends beyond what is simply there to what is created in the viewer’s imagination.”  Over the years, his works gained acceptance and became popular.  Perhaps by not only doing what he loved but creating it with love is what resonates with people today. 

People have compared his works with those of Norman Rockwell, whom Mr. Johnson admired, but he noted that Mr. Rockwell presented a story while Seward wanted the viewer to imagine what his figure’s story might be.  Influences that Seward Johnson pointed out in “The Sculpture of J. Seward Johnson, Jr. Celebrating the Familiar” (1987) were the French painter and sculptor artist Honore Daumier, who conveyed his critiques of society with humor and sociologist/journalist William H. Whyte.  William Whyte’s book “The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces” (1980) contained observations underscored with photos of how people acted in urban environments.  Seward Johnson, too, was a keen observer of human behavior and nature.  In interviews, he shared that he liked to walk through Central Park for inspiration.  His reassuring park figures offered an “enticement to socialize” and to enjoy nature.  Similarly, Frederick Law Olmstead designed invitingly to bring people into parks for their benefit. The perspectives of both visionaries have become more invaluable post-pandemic.

Though intellectual, Mr. Johnson possessed an irrepressible sense of humor, which is evident throughout the Grounds for Sculpture.  “I like to have discovery in my work, generally done with humor…I like people to smile at what I made them think…” Visitors will find themselves smiling and laughing out loud at some exhibits. When interviewed for the 2014 Grounds for Sculpture retrospective of his work, Mr. Johnson, who created art well into his 80s, divulged that he sometimes napped on the bed in the exhibit of Van Gogh’s bedroom in Arles and then went back to work with tap shoes tucked away in case some excess energy took hold.  “I’m living in my dream, you see.”

Seward Johnson’s 3-D version of Van Gogh’s “Bedroom at Arles” that visitors can enter

The process

Imagination meets hard work in creating a bronze sculpture, which can take up to two years to complete. The trompe-l’oeil (“optical illusion”) or the realism of Seward Johnson’s work came with great effort.  A novice’s summary of the process is that from initial clay models (maquettes), Mr. Johnson created facial expressions and gestures, then chose a live model to come to the studio for apprentices to make a life-size clay and plasticine figure.  Seward finalized the face and pose and selected clothing for the sculpture’s story. Apprentices converted the figure to plaster and set the clothes in resin. Before the resin set, Mr. Johnson pumped air under the fabric and into the pockets to achieve the look of folds and motion in the clothes. The sculpture then dried for two days before being separated into sections.

“On Poppied Hill” by Seward Johnson, inspired by “Woman with Parasol in a Field of Poppies” by Monet

As described in “The J. Seward Johnson, Jr. Celebrating the Familiar,” the “true foundry process” then began. Apprentices converted the plaster pieces to wax by creating a rubber mold for each. They then perfected the details of the wax (“chasing”), which they dipped into a solution to create a protective ceramic shell. The next step was to “burn out” the wax to leave only the detailed ceramic shell with a “precise image of the original,” which is “the lost-wax method of casting”.

Highly skilled apprentices then poured molten bronze at 2,000 degrees F (1093.33 C) into the molds.  The team then adjoined the pieces and added bronze details from the sculptor’s vision, like glasses, jewelry, and hand-held objects such as pens or gardening trowels.  The last step, which involved reheating parts of the metal using acetylene torches, was the patination or the coloring of the figure with special colors unique to Mr. Johnson’s work thanks to his collaboration with his fellow artists at the Atelier.  Computer technology later created the giant, iconic sculptures from the life-size bronze ones. Faces of Seward Johnson’s bronze works became more expressive over time with evolving techniques, which remains essentially the same today, though the Atelier offers more current information about their services.

The casting process of the Atelier also makes creating sculptures more cost-effective for artists, which is another draw in addition to the skilled artistry.

“Double Check”

A work of art can take on a life of its own, which Seward Johnson experienced with “Double Check,” another “double-taking” statue this one completed for Merrill Lynch and placed in Liberty Park (now Zuccotti Park) near the former Twin Towers.  The Everyman sculpture depicts a man checking the contents of his briefcase before a meeting.  After 9/11, the work, surrounded by debris, took on a different meaning, which Mr. Johnson speaks about in an exhibition video, a moving segment from “The Saturday Morning Show” with Russ Mitchell and produced by Nadine Witkin, daughter of sculptor Isaac Witkin. Some rescue workers initially mistook the lifelike sculpture for a survivor. 

Firefighters, police officers, rescue workers, and mourners left notes, flowers, and other tributes around the memorial site.  Respectfully, Mr. Johnson changed the time on Double Check’s watch to 8:46 a.m., the time the first tower was hit. Two tributes are at Grounds for Sculpture, one in the entryway (pictured above) and another in the Cecelia Joyce and Seward Johnson Gallery, a “shrine” in bronze.

A song in his heart

Sing-a-long host at Rat’s Restaurant accompanied by Phil Orr from the Seward Johnson Center for the Arts

A renowned raconteur, Seward Johnson also entertained people with his Sing-a-longs (with a bit of tap dancing) at Rat’s Restaurant.  Accompanied by Adam Weitz and Phil Orr, he would sing Broadway tunes and American songbook favorites.  Regrettably, I could not go to what I thought might be the last one, but his joy lives on in delightful YouTube and Atelier Facebook posts.  After Seward Johnson’s unfortunate passing at nearly 90 years old in 2020, his friend Joyce Carol Oates compared him with Walt Whitman for his “populist yet strategically calculated art” with a “remarkable declaration of expansiveness….”.   After an unveiling of an installation of his on Times Square, Seward serenaded his wife and in a mic drop moment quipped, “Now I can say that I’ve sung on Broadway.”  Both he and his wife Cecelia’s generosity went beyond Grounds and the Atelier.  Cecelia Joyce Johnson is now president of the Cecelia Joyce and Seward Johnson Foundation, which awards annual grants to educational and arts organizations. Among these is the Forman School in Connecticut, which supports students with learning differences, and where Mr. Johnson attended and Albert Einstein was an advisor. 

(The grand sculptures are marvelous and awe-inspiring, but one of my favorites is the clay model of Albert Einstein, whom Mr. Johnson knew as a mentor from his high school days.)

Jazz greats by Seward Johnson at the Seward Johnson Center for the Arts
“God Bless America,” complete with corn, by Seward Johnson, inspired by “American Gothic” (earlier visit)
“A Turn of the Century” by Seward Johnson, an homage to “Dance at Bougival” by Renoir, with a partial view of “Los Mariachis” en route to Grounds for Sculpture, Hamilton Township
One figure from Seward Johnson’s “Los Mariachis”

The landscape

As Seward Johnson shared in a 2002 EBTV (East Brunswick TV) interview with Amy Fisher, “I want to have the land sculpted so that each piece is a separate experience as much as possible.  I want it to be a sequential experience going through the park.  I think that’s terribly important and then to add theater to the experience so that when you go around, it’s ‘Wow!’  All of a sudden it hits you….” His intent was “to enhance each piece”.  Mr. Johnson, both Director of Design and Founder, planned much of the original grounds himself from the “rubble” of the former fairgrounds, which included planting trees while working alongside architect and sculptor Brian Carey.  (In a Grounds for Sculpture 2015 video, Facilities Director W. Bruce Daniels notes that starting up required planting more than 2,000 trees, the remarkable variety of which visitors can appreciate on a tree tour, and tens of thousands of shrubs, roses, and ornamental grasses – including bamboo – to fill the grounds that had only a few maple trees remaining.)  Mr. Johnson explained that sometimes pieces had to travel around the grounds before finding a home.  Repeat visitors will enjoy a different experience on each visit with the circulation of works and new sculptures.  Part of the fun is that visitors think that they have seen everything, but with a return visit, they realize that they have not.

A different view of the entrance with Seward Johnson’s “A Turn of the Century” and Wayne Trapp’s “Geometry of the Cosmos” (June 2022)
Garden tulip
Japanese snowball shrub and redbud tree
Camellia
Bamboo
Yulan magnolia
Fall splendor (2015)

As Seward Johnson remarked, he did not often create portraits, but in his EBTV interview with Ms. Fisher, he shared that when legendary screen star Audrey Hepburn asked, he could not refuse.  Ms. Hepburn generously sponsored the Audrey Hepburn Children’s House, which offers services for maltreated children and is part of the Pediatrics Department at Hackensack Meridian Hackensack University Medical Center.

Across the street from the house is a rose garden with the sculpture “It’s Going to Be a Beautiful Building,” with Ms. Hepburn and an architect who are discussing the plans for the center across the street.  Ms. Hepburn gives a sweet wave with her pointer finger to a shy little girl, which Seward observed when meeting with the benevolent actress.

On a June visit to Grounds for Sculpture last year, I went for the roses but fell for the water lilies with a tip of the sunhat to the dedicated horticulturalists and volunteers. (The flowers, the art!  The art, the flowers! The floral beauty later transitions into art with autumn leaves and then with snowy vistas.) The sculptures are beautifully incorporated into the landscape, emphasizing how nature and imagination complement each other, an interplay that Mr. Johnson appreciated on a boyhood trip to Canada and later on a wilderness trek there with friends from the U.S. Navy, both thoughtfully shared in an excellent biographical video from the Johnson Atelier and another from Lynn DeClemente Losavio, the Collection Manager of The Seward Johnson Atelier via the Pennington Library.

Lotuses (June 2023)
Water lilies with “Sailing the Seine II” by Seward Johnson in the background
From Renoir’s “Luncheon at the Boating Party,” a partial view of Seward Johnson’s “Were You Invited?” (The answer at GFS is, “Yes!”)
Partial view of sculpture by Andrzej Pitynski (2021)

Works of other sculptors

Grounds for Sculpture has featured the works of numerous sculptors: New Jersey’s George Segal, Magdalena Abakanowicz, Dana Stewart, Clifford Ward, Gloria Vanderbilt, and Red Grooms. The collection is comprehensive, and these are only a few names.

“The Bathers” by Isaac Witkin (June 2023)

Exhibitions

This exhibition, “Likeness” by the artists of The Arc Mercer in the Education Center next to “Double Check,” closes Sunday, April 28th.

On May 5th, “Slow Motion” opens with the work of Ana Teresa Fernández, Colette Fu, Billy Dufala, Omar Tate, and Sandy Williams IV.  

Previously, “Local Voices,” hosted with an almost familial dedication, was on view to convey an idea of the breadth of the exhibitions.

On the note of local, Seward Johnson’s sculptures are throughout Hamilton Township, which also features Veterans Park, Sayen Park Botanical Garden, and Mercer County Park. Nearby in Trenton is the Frederick Law Olmsted-designed Cadwalader Park.

Seward Johnson work near Hamilton Township Town Hall (2020)

Photos from the annual Azalea Festival at Sayen Gardens with the wonderful Denny Paul Quartet (added May 2024):

For more “local” viewing of Seward Johnson’s work, also enjoy an exhibition at Ocean County College through June.

Visiting

Friendly staff members welcome visitors to the Grounds for Sculpture which is open daily from 10-5 (closed Tuesdays), though kindly check the Visitor Information as these change with the seasons.  Reserve tickets online and allow several hours to explore.  A museum shop with lovely selections is open Wednesday-Sunday. 

A sculpted welcome along the way (June 2023)

Informal dining is available in the Van Gogh Café, which also offers pre-ordered take-out totes for Picnics in the Park in season to enjoy on the grounds, and another café in the Domestic Arts Building, when available, as is fine dining at the well-reviewed Rat’s Restaurant.  Rat’s, named after Ratty from “The Wind in the Willows,” Mr. Johnson’s favorite character from a favorite book by Kenneth Grahame, recalls Monet’s Garden at Giverny.  The restaurant has a separate entrance, and its hours are Wednesday through Sunday.  Rat’s and the beautiful sculpture park grounds are available for meetings and events.

Greeter at Rat’s (2021)

Grounds for Sculpture offers accessible tours of all kinds, as well as wheelchair and electronic convenience vehicle rentals.  Tours for schools, colleges, adults, and corporations are available, though the popular school tours are sold out through June 17th.  Reserving well in advance is best.  There are concerts and other events throughout the year. The Atelier is available for tours, private events, and team building. Additionally, Grounds for Sculpture became LEED Gold Certified in 2019, and it has two electric car charging stations. Memberships and volunteering (and gardening) that support Grounds for Sculpture and the Atelier are welcome.  The Arc Mercer and Audrey Hepburn Children’s House via Executive Director Amy Glazer (amy.glazer@hmhn.org) also welcomes support.

(June 2023)

The invitation

In this travel post, the GPS turned toward Seward Johnson’s life as he and the Grounds for Sculpture connect intrinsically.  A true philanthropist, Seward Johnson has made his own “Everyman” good-hearted impulses larger than life with the realization of an incredible vision.  Still present in the delight of visitors, Seward Johnson invites us all to his ongoing celebration.

Seward Johnson sculpture in homage to Monet’s “Women in the Garden” (partial view)

A “road trip” postscript

Seward Johnson’s sculptures at Old Westbury Gardens, Old Westbury, NY, which were selfie sensations (2022)

Seward Johnson’s Sculptures in Spring Lake, NJ (2022)

(Sources: groundsforsculpture.org and exhibitions, sewardjohnsonatelier.org, The Sculpture of J. Seward Johnson, Jr. Celebrating the Familiar by J. Seward Johnson, Jr. with Paula Stoeke, americanprofile.com, johnsonatelier.com, sculpturemagazine.com, youtube.com (Atelier, Pennington Public Library, EBTV, Nantucket History, Coppervideo), courierpostonline.com, communitynews.org, groundsforsculpturewordpress.com, mycentraljersey.com, washingtonpost.com, causeiq.com, ibdb.com, stateoftheartsnj.com, willowwoodarboretum.org, sculpturemagazine.art, artmuseum.princeton.edu, mainstreetmurfreesboro.org, walkaboutnewyork.com, observer.com, atlasobscura.com, downtownny.com, artcitybronze.com, uvalaw, hmdg.org, britannica.com, Wiki)

“Seward Johnson’s Invitation to Grounds for Sculpture” @ 2024 Kathleen Helen Levey.  All rights reserved.

Saint Nicholas Day (Mikulas)

“Saint Nicholas” or “Mikulas”

Christmas kolachkes

Saint Nicholas in the United States is known as Santa Claus, a jovial figure who travels from the North Pole on Christmas Eve to bring gifts to good girls and boys. The writer Washington Irving, remembered at his Sunnyside home in the New York Hudson Valley, introduced “Sancte Claus,” a Dutch patron saint who smoked a pipe, rode in a wagon, and slid down chimneys to deliver gifts to children in “A History of New York” (1809) and extolled Christmas merriment in England in four essays in “The Sketch Book” (1819), known today for “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “Rip Van Winkle”. His essays described celebrations that were nothing like the subdued observances of the American Puritan culture of the time. After returning home, Washington Irving co-founded The Saint Nicholas Society of New York, which moved gift-giving from the European St. Nicholas Day on December 5th or 6th to the 25th to extend the celebration. Washington Irving saw “yuletide gatherings” as cheerful counterbalances to life, later “fine-tuned” by Charles Dickens.

Clement Clarke Moore/Harry Livingston, Jr.’s poem “Twas the Night Before Christmas” (1823, now marking a 200th anniversary) first described St. Nicholas as “jolly” and added reindeer and the drawings of German-American caricaturist Thomas Nast (1862), whose works are at Macculloch Hall in New Jersey, are other artists who changed the image of the more serious Sinterklass of the Dutch in New York City into Santa Claus. (“Sinterklass” became “Sinty Claus,” though our grandfather, born on Christmas Eve in 1897 and whose father was from Ireland, used to say what I thought was “Santy Claus,” perhaps the Gaelic “Sainti” for “Santa” and others may have similar stories from many cultures.)

Thomas Nast’s Santa Claus, originally shared in a political context (Wiki)

Preceding Sinterklass and Father Christmas in England, Scotland, and Ireland was the original Santa figure of Saint Nicholas of Myra, Turkey, (270-343), a real-life Christian bishop with a miter, staff, and vestments who was the patron saint of children and a bringer of gifts, often in secret, which included throwing pouches of gold coins through the windows of those in need.  Saint Nicholas Day, which often begins with the bishop’s arrival on a white horse on December 5th or 6th and starts a holiday season that lasts through Three Kings Day, January 6th, in The Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, and France.

At the holidays, many of us have hearts in two places whether with family and friends near and far, two homes, or perhaps between the past and the present.  On December 5th, “Mikulas,” I always think of Prague where I had the pleasure of living for a time. I had planned on sharing this year’s recipe “thank you” for St. Nicholas Day or “Mikulas,” but all the elements in the photos came together afterward.  Czechs celebrate somewhat like our Halloween with costumes which is a source of great fun and would be lovely to share at another time. What always struck me about Mikulas was that there was such tremendous spirit on one of the darkest nights of winter.  

Gift-giving and the family celebration is on Christmas Eve („Štědrý večer,” or “Generous Evening”) after the traditional meal of fish soup, schnitzel or carp, potato salad, and vegetables. (Sometimes, the carp is not eaten, but kept in a bathtub like a pet for the children, which I remember fondly from my early days there.)  After dinner, a bell rings to let children (and grown-ups) know that Baby Jesus (Ježíšek) has left their presents under the Christmas tree.  Good conversation, Czech fairy tale movies, Christmas cookies, and often midnight mass follow even for the non-religious. Visits with friends and neighbors take place on Christmas Day and the day after.  Though kolaches are not associated with Christmas, they are popular everyday pastries that Czechs and visitors alike enjoy year-round.  This year’s cookie recipe “thank you” is a spin on those.

Beautiful, traditional Czech-style glass-blown ornament from Michelle Carr on Esty: Cschelles who sells these at the Prague Christmas Market as well as online.
Astronomical clock ornament and “Merry Christmas”

The Czech ornaments I had were long ago given away, much like the impossibility of keeping a good book to oneself.  They were too beautiful not to share, which Czechs would understand as the work of good writers circulated with appreciation.  To my Czech friends in the “big village” of Prague, I was and am thinking of you with gratitude.

České ozdoby, které jsem měl, byly dávno rozdány, podobně jako nemožnost nechat si dobrou knihu pro sebe. Byly příliš krásné na to, abychom je nesdíleli, což by Češi chápali jako dílo dobrých spisovatelů, které kolovalo s uznáním. Svým českým přátelům z pražské „velké vesnice“ jsem na vás byl a myslím na vás s vděčností.

“Bowdoin College” bear from the UK with thanks
Ornament from German Christmas market (danke)
Charming felt mice are from Juegoal and the friendly snowman is from Acme

Kolachkes from Kelly at thehungrybluebird.com: “Kolachkes are traditional Czech cookies filled with jam, cheese or nuts and dusted with powdered sugar.  These kolachkes are popular in Chicago area bakeries and my family’s favorite Christmas-time treat!”

Ingredients

  • 4 sticks unsalted butter softened
  • 6 ounces cream cheese softened
  • 3 cups all-purpose flour sifted
  • 6 tablespoons whipping cream
  • Confectioners’ sugar for rolling and sprinkling
  • Jam jelly or preserves of choice
  • Cream cheese filling optional, recipe follows
  • Nut filling optional, recipe follows

Instructions

  • Beat butter and cream cheese in bowl of electric mixer until light. Beat in the flour and cream, alternating the flour and cream, until well mixed. The dough will be very soft. Divide into 4 portions and wrap in plastic wrap. Refrigerate overnight.
  • Preheat oven to 350º and have ungreased cookie sheets ready.
  • Sprinkle work surface and rolling pin with powdered sugar. Roll out dough portion to about ¼-inch thickness. The dough is hard to roll at first but then gets easier. If it tears a little in spots, just pinch it back together. Use a small round cutter (2-inch diameter) to cut out cookies and place on baking sheet, about 1 – 2 inches apart.
  • Make a small depression in the center of each with your fingertip. I used, and prefer, the bottom of a shot glass which I dipped in powdered sugar so it wouldn’t stick. Works better for me than with my fingertip. Fill cookies scantily with jam, jelly, preserves, cheese or nut filling. If you use too much filling, it will run out onto the baking sheet.
  • Bake until bottoms are lightly browned, about 12 – 15 minutes. Cool on wire rack and sprinkle generously with powdered sugar while still warm.

Notes: Cheese Filling: Beat together 1 (8-ounce) package softened cream cheese, 1 egg yolk, ½ cup powdered sugar and 1 teaspoon vanilla until well mixed and smooth. Nut Filling:  Cook 1 cup coarsely ground walnuts in 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, ⅓ cup granulated sugar and 1 teaspoon vanilla until the nuts turn golden. Let cool. Makes 7 to 8 dozen, recipe can be halved.

Preparation time: 15 minutes. Baking time: 15 minutes. Overnight chill time: 12 hours. Total Time: 12 hours \, 30 minutes. mins. Servings: 96 pastries. Calories: 57 calories each.

East meets West: Wooden ornament (via Murdough’s Christmas Shop, Stone Harbor) and Lucy the Elephant (lucytheelephant.org), Margate; mug is from GoodStuffGifts on Etsy.
Delightful reminiscing and wonderful recipes by LaVina Vanorny-Barcus (Amazon); caroler decoration from Ye Olde Yardley Florist, and tea bag gift (dekuji)

(Sources: thehungrybird.com, cooklikeczechs.com, visitcechia.com, whychristmas.com, neh.gov, smithsonianmag.com, santaswhiskers.com, Google translate, home.army.mil, traveltomorrow.com, nypost.com, ageofrevolutions.com, Wiki)

“Saint Nicholas Day” All Rights Reserved © 2023 Kathleen Helen Levey

Happy Fourth of July!

A Fourth of July fun recipe: Thank you for following and enjoy making these summer crowd-pleasers!

Pink Lemonade Cupcakes from Betty Crocker

  • 1 box of Betty Crocker Super Moist Vanilla Cake Mix
  • ¾ cup frozen (thawed) pink lemonade concentrate
  • ½ cup vegetable oil
  • ¼ cup water
  • 3 eggs
  • pink food color, if desired

Frosting and garnish

  • 2 tubs (12 oz) Betty Crocker™ Whipped Fluffy White Frosting
  • 6 tablespoons frozen (thawed) pink lemonade concentrate
  • pink food color, if desired
  • pink candy sprinkles, if desired

Directions

Heat oven to 350°F. Place paper baking cup in each of 24 regular-size muffin cups. Make cake batter as directed on box, using cake mix, 3/4 cup lemonade concentrate, 1/2 cup oil, the water, eggs, and food color. Divide batter evenly among muffin cups.

Bake 20 to 22 minutes or until toothpick inserted in center comes out clean. Cool in pans 10 minutes; remove from pans to cooling rack. Cool completely, about 30 minutes.

In large bowl, beat frosting, 6 tablespoons lemonade concentrate and the food color with electric mixer on low speed until blended. Frost cooled cupcakes. Garnish tops with candy sprinkles.

Fun twist: Use limeade instead of lemonade.

(Source: Adapted from bettycrocker.com/recipes.)

For another fun recipe, enjoy making the Space Shuttle Cake.

Jersey tomatoes! 🍅 🍃
Two in one summer fun 🌞

“A Fourth of July Fun Recipe” @2023 Kathleen Helen Levey. All rights reserved. 



Cherry Blossom Encore: Atlantic City, Margate, and Moorestown

A Garden State-proud Facebook follower reminded me of the splendid cherry blossoms along Chapel Avenue, Kings Highway, and Haddonfield Road in Cherry Hill and Haddonfield, both in Camden County, near Philadelphia.  Adding a few beautiful cherry blossom photos from this spring from O’Donnell Park, Atlantic City as an encore to “A Cherry Blossom Spring: Branch Brook Park”. Pictured with the blossoms are the Greek Temple Monument War I Memorial near the historic Flemish-style Knife & Fork Inn of that era. Neighboring Margate has begun its own Cherry Blossom Festival which means a must-see visit to the newly refurbished Miss Lucy, who celebrates her birthday July 22nd.

Greek Temple Monument WWI Memorial, one of several war memorials in “All Wars Memorial Park” as noted by the Atlantic City Free Public Library
O’Donnell Park
Stockton University, AC campus
Beautiful double blossoms
Atlantic Cape Community College, AC campus
Flemish-style historic Knife & Fork Inn, 1912
Margate Community Church, location of the inaugural Margate Cherry Blossom Festival, with Ventnor Avenue blocked off
Moorestown, Burlington County, near Philadelphia (2022)

“Cherry Blossom Encore: Atlantic City, Margate, and Moorestown” @ 2023 Kathleen Helen Levey.  All rights reserved.

A Cherry Blossom Spring: Branch Brook Park

“Deep in their roots, all flowers keep the light.” Theodore Roethke

Wandering under sunlit cherry blossoms is the hallmark of spring’s “Cherry Blossomland” in Branch Brook Park and one of life’s great pleasures.  The dance of spring in the blossoms, tremulous and dainty in the breeze, signals the end of winter as much as the arrival of the blooms.  So delicate, the white blossoms look like snowflakes on branches, spring having pranked winter with miraculous perseverance.  On Easter Sunday, in a harmonious convergence with Purim and Ramadan, and the festive afterglow of Holi, families, couples, photographers, and worldwide visitors strolled throughout the nearly four-mile park.  All were smiling, most grinning, blissed out by the breathtaking beauty and the great gift of enjoying life fully again.

Dancing snowflakes
Exquisite blossoms

Wonderful year-round, the park’s atmosphere is especially so in the spring. The park is a blossom-lover’s dream with all types of cherry trees: single blossom, double blossom, and weeping. Though selfies are the fashion, part of the fun in cherry blossom season is trading iPhones and cameras to capture happy moments.  Young auteurs giving directions while photographing their parents were charming, even holding up hands for “framing” on this and an earlier visit.  One, about 5 or 6, was reluctant to return the phone to parental amateurs in a hilarious and affectionate back and forth.  Stay long enough, or better yet, visit often, and experience the second flowering of Branch Brook Park: blushing brides before blooms, proud young adults in caps and gowns, adorable children dressed for First Communion, lovely girls in Quince dresses, graceful women in saris and salwar kameez, and smartly dressed families in their holiday best, all posing in blossom-laden photos as everyone passes through the park with a rhythm that mirrors the flow of the Branch Brook after which it takes its name.  Those dedicated to the park like the Branch Brook Park Alliance know how a shared love of beauty can bring people together.

Weeping cherry blossom tree

Branch Brook Park in spring reflects the worldwide celebration of the blooms.  Japanese cherry blossom festivals honor each stage of the blossom, which is reflective of life’s rites of passage with a reverence for nature that is intertwined with both Shintoism and Bhuddism. “Sakura” means not only “cherry blossom,” but symbolizes renewal.  The blossoms’ brief bloom is bittersweet, reminding admirers to appreciate the fleeting flowering beauty and nature’s imperfection.  How this philosophy of “wabi-sabi” (greatly condensed), which is from Zen Buddhism, manifests itself in everyday life in Japan is that family, friends, students, and co-workers gather in the tradition of “hanami,” which means flower-viewing, or what Americans might call picnicking, to appreciate the blossoms.  In Japan, school begins in April and collective childhood back-to-school memories are replete with falling petals much like many Americans associate crunching leaves with the start of school. Hanami in Branch Brook Park translates into the annual “Bloomfest” and a new Cherry Blossom Welcome Center that is scheduled to open this fall.

Pink and white blossom confection

Olmsted and Branch Brook Park history

A map of the L-shaped park of 360 acres shows its three main sections, the North, Middle, and the South with a picturesque extension in Belleville, which makes the park nearly four miles long.  Branch Brook is a tributary of the Passaic River and the park includes a reservoir, a lake, ponds, streams, and the Second River in the Belleville extension. With the liveliness of the present-day park, it seems hard to believe that it is the oldest county park in the country.

Branch Brook Park reflects a history of generosity.  Civil War volunteers trained in what was Camp Frelinghuysen on the former land of the Newark Aqueduct Board. The Ballantine Family gifted 32 acres, Z.M. Keene, William A. Righter, and Messrs. Heller, collectively, 50 acres, and the Newark Common Council, 60 acres. In 1924, Harmon Washington Hendricks, an industrialist from a prominent philanthropic Jewish family which dates back to the late 1700’s, bequeathed his family home and the 23 acres along the Second River, the former site of the Hendricks Copper Mill. The adjacent Hendricks Field Golf Course, upgraded in 2018, also has cherry trees.

Regarding the park design, requested by the Newark Park Commission, Frederick Law Olmsted, Sr. and Calvert Vaux, well-known for Central Park (1858), envisioned a bucolic Branch Brook Park (1867) with their trademark naturalism that includes extensive rolling hills, stately tree clusters, waterways, and inviting paths.  Landscape architects John Bogart and Nathan F. Barrett designed a plan with an ornamental or “romantic” style (1895), but it was the Olmsted Brothers, Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., and his half-brother, John Charles Olmsted, who created the park keeping the garden-like style of Bogart and Barrett around the reservoir. 

The cherry blossoms adorn the design. Branch Brook Park boasts the largest collection of cherry blossoms in the country, though the picturesque spring wonder of Washington, DC’s Tidal Basin, a gift of cherry trees from Japan in 1912, receives an applause-worthy note as do the cherry blossoms at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden.  In 1927, Caroline Bamberger Fuld, who was the daughter of Jewish immigrants from Germany, brought 2,000-2,050 cherry trees of many varieties from Japan. A lovely detail of this story is that she nurtured the cherry blossom trees on her own nearby Orange, New Jersey estate to ensure their survival before having them planted in the park.

Caroline Bamberger Fuld
(Photo: Jewish Women’s Archive)
A magnificent gift 🌸

Caroline was the sister of Bamberger and Co. department store founder Louis Bamberger and the wife of Felix Fuld, another founder. After Felix passed away in January 1929, Louis sold the business to R.H. Macy & Co. a few months before the stock market crash.  (Louis Bamberger gave the company’s 236 long-term employees, or “co-workers” as he called them, $1 million after the sale. Ideal bosses, he and Felix Fuld provided on-site health care, a cafeteria, a music club, a library, and classes offered through Rutgers University.)  After her husband’s death, Ms. Fuld, along with Louis, carried on her husband’s generosity. Both Caroline and Louis are known today for co-founding the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, which created a place for independent thought and research and gave new lives to many Jewish mathematicians in the 1930’s who needed to leave Europe.

Visual poetry

The original 2,000+ gift of Ms. Fuld has increased to approximately 5,200 (some sources note more) with 18 varieties with the help of the Alliance and Essex County Parks and Recreation, both of which have added more trees, preserved trees, and restored historical and architectural treasures. Various sources note that not only does the park have the most blossoming cherry trees in the country, but the greatest variety. Regarding the undertaking of planting the initial trees from Ms. Fuld, the National Park Service credits the Olmsted Brothers with returning and giving the trees a tiered-slope placement so park-goers could appreciate the blooms more completely. For those who prefer an immersive cherry blossom experience, the Belleville extension has the most densely planted blooms, which is also a wondrous experience for enjoying the light fragrance. A note here to underscore the park signs which have increasingly larger letters each year; please do not touch the trees so others may enjoy their beauty.

Architectural details

As Branch Brook Park Alliance notes, most of the “centennial” structures, those over 100 years old, are the work of the distinguished Carrere and Hastings, the most notable being the Beaux-arts Ballantine Gate, 1898. (The gates lead to the also noteworthy architecture of the Forest Hills section of Newark, where Newark Porchfest brings fun and music each fall.) There are also some Art Deco gems and the distinctive lion sculptures by Karl Bitter at the reservoir. The lions, donated by the Prudential Insurance Company from their former office building, are nicknamed “Art” and “Pat” after former Prudential CEO Art Ryan and his wife Pat, also park supporters.  Prudential arranged for the planting of twenty-four cherry trees as a memorial to Kiyofumi Sakaguchi. Other elegant tributes include the Patricia A. Chambers Cherry Grove, the Althea Gibson Tennis Center and statue by Thomas Jay Warren, the Roberto Clemente Fields and statue, a Felix Mendelssohn bust, a prize won by the United Singers of Newark in 1903, and a bust of Frederick Law Olmsted, also by Thomas Jay Warren, to note a few. While setting out to write about cherry blossoms, this has turned to a reflection on generosity, which are essentially one and the same in Branch Brook Park.

Beaux-arts Ballantine Gates by Carrere, 1898, and Hastings, restored by Essex County Restoration and Open Space Fund (2020)
Art Deco Bridge, Belleville extension (2016)
Blooms and Art Deco Bridge
One of the two 7-foot-tall limestone Prudential lions, 1901, by sculptor Karl Bitter at the reservoir with the Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart in the background (2018)
Althea Gibson by Thomas Jay Warren (2018)
Althea Gibson Tennis Center, which looks like a Tiffany window (2016). Louis Comfort Tiffany, a name appearing at the Newark Museum of Art, went to school and trained early on as a painter in NJ, another case for the maxim “all roads lead to New Jersey”.
Roberto Clemente statue by Roberto Clemente Field, Lake Street and Bloomfield Avenue, 2012, by Susan Wagner, a slightly smaller scale version (8 feet) of her Clemente statue at PNC Park in Pittsburgh. Made possible through private donors, Verizon, and PSE&G.
Erie Bridge (2014)
Frederick Law Olmsted bust at the reservoir (2022)

Peak blooms are usually between the second and third weeks of April which means a welcome return trip for fans of the wonderful Newark St. Patrick’s Day Parade. For blossom viewing, driving is an option to see these sights and the blossoms, though there are wheelchair-friendly trails. Light rail lines and buses also travel to the park. For the definitive history of Branch Brook Park, please visit the Alliance. Other park features include the Prudential Concert Grove near the lions and reservoir, a roller skating rink and basketball courts near the cathedral basilica, baseball fields, bocce courts, which will return when the new center opens, a playground in the Belleville extension (“excellent” as rated by peals of laughter) and the Alliance’s cherry blossom live cam for anyone who cannot make the trip (yet) along with their Bloomwatch, which is also informative about the variety of cherry blossom blooms, on social media. Though the Rutgers Master Gardeners and many other organizations volunteer to help keep the park beautiful, the Alliance always welcomes more volunteers.

Pathway in Southern Division by the cathedral (2022 in this section)
Lake in Southern Division by Roller Rink
Beautiful rainbow

Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart

Standing majestically on the park’s horizon is the Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart, graceful with its French Gothic Revival style (1898-1954).  Both a National and a New Jersey Historic Site, the fifth largest cathedral in the nation is approximately 45,000 square feet, about the size of Westminster Abbey in London, and draws tourists as well as parishioners for its beautiful architecture.  In 1995, Pope John Paul II conferred the title of “minor basilica” upon the cathedral, the highest recognition given to a cathedral with special significance.

Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart (2022)
(2022)

Viewing the cathedral and the cherry blossoms was one of our early family traditions as Vailsburg, Newark residents, which brings to mind one special person among many, our grandmother, remembered in “Arriving Home to Sweetness”. Another early memory was seeing the first spring light shining through a window while hearing the voice of Newark’s Sarah Vaughan* from the records of “The Divine One” played often by our father fan. Newarker Whitney Houston was the great vocal artist of my generation, recalled in a visit to the former Grammy Museum at the Prudential Center, which is still home to the New Jersey Devils and the Seton Hall Pirates. The Newark Museum of Art, with its incredible collection, the New Jersey Performing Arts Center (NJPAC), which now hosts the annual Sarah Vaughan Vocal Competition, and the Newark Library, which is a beautiful building and an excellent research resource, are also nearby.

New Jersey Center for the Performing Arts
“The Cuppah” by Gianni Toso, Newark Museum of Art
Beaux-art, Tiffany & Co. , 1900, Newark. Belonged to the [Thomas and Mina] Edison, West Orange.
An appreciative Martin Brodeur in “The Salute” to fans, 2015, by Jon Krawczyk outside Prudential Center (2019). The statue’s stand contains a fans’ time capsule of Brodeur memorabilia.
Partial view of the magnificent “The Mural,” 2007, by ambidextrous sports artist Tom Mosser. Commissioned by the NJ Devils, at 200’ x 30′ it is one of the largest indoor sports mural in the country. Pictured here are Martin Brodeur, Ritchie Regan, and boxers among many celebrated state athletes and icons.
Left to right: Ken Daneyko, Tony Meola, Terry Dehere, Althea Gibson

Note: News 12 New Jersey recently reported that Newark artists Rorshachbrand, Robert Ramone and Andre Leon, have created a new, beautiful mural honoring Newark and New Jersey musical artists that will inspire performers as they take the stage at the Prudential Center.

The 22-foot stainless steel “Stanley” aka “The Iron Man” by NJ Devils fan Jon Krawczyk stands in Championship Plaza behind the Pru Center. Children enjoy sitting and playing on his foot and hockey stick in what has become a popular selfie station/photo stop. The artist drove this and “The Salute” across the country from his California studio.
Newark Library (2015) which has beautiful murals

Nature’s poetry

Central Park has a plaque with the Theodore Roethke quote note above, “Deep within their roots, all flowers keep the light,” which came up when researching it.  (This calls for a visit to another Olmsted gem: “Central Park: A Template of Beauty”.) The renowned poet, who inspired generations of poets, felt a deep connection with nature from the time spent with his father in the elder’s greenhouse workplace where young Theodore observed the nurturing of beauty. After experiencing family tragedies at 14, Theodore struggled, as many young people have following the pandemic, but later found his way by writing poetry. Thematic in his work is the belief that nature has a soul, perhaps being interconnected with his own.  Poet Roethke’s view of nature as holding spiritual truth complements the essence of a traditional blossom festival.

A walk in the park with nature’s beauty, fresh air, and a stretch can often make cares drift away like petals on the stream. Nature is a gift, no more so than in spring, when flowers bring joy.  In the absence of the poet, deferring here to blossom eloquence.


Looking up in Branch Brook Park (2022)

* (No YouTube ad, hopefully; if so, worth the wait for “I’ve Got the World on a String”.)

(Sources: branchbrook.org, essexcountyparks.org, rhiplaces.com,
newarkbasilica.org/history, newarkhistory.com, newarkmemories.com, smithsonian.org, planning.org, jwa.org, loebjewishportraints.com, ias.edu, my modermet.com, loc.gov, asiasocity.org, portal.cca.edu, bbg.org, gotokyo.org, japaneseobjects.com, kenyonreview.org, poetryfoundation.org, knowingnewark.npl.org, acchamber.org, acfpl.org, tapinto.net, patch.com, jerseycares.org, tclf.org, krelickconservation.com, whom.com, bridgesnyc.com, splurgefrugal.com, emaculent.wordpress.com, dana.njit.edu, margatemasmore.com, wobm.com, cherryhill.yolasite.com, wally gobetz flickr.com, nhl.com, alltrails.com, lastleafgardener.com, nps.gov, Wiki)

“A Cherry Blossom Spring: Branch Brook Park” @ 2023 Kathleen Helen Levey.  All rights reserved.

A Holiday Thank You

“Gifts of time and love are surely the basic ingredients of a truly Merry Christmas.” Peg Bracken

Enjoy the ongoing celebration of Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa, and Three Kings Day/Little Christmas with cocoa in a cookie. Warm thanks for following and a “cheers” to happiness in 2023!

Magnolia from Winterthur Museum and poinsettias from Longwood Gardens

Chocolate Crinkle Cookies

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup natural unsweetened cocoa powder
  • 1 1/2 cups granulated sugar
  • 1/2 cup vegetable oil
  • 4 large eggs
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon espresso powder (optional)
  • 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1 cup powdered sugar
  • Beat together the cocoa powder, white sugar, and vegetable oil. Add the eggs, one at a time, and then the vanilla. Whisk together the flour, baking powder, salt, and espresso powder. Beat the dry ingredients into the cocoa-oil mix. Cover and chill for 4 hours or overnight. Bake at 350°F for 10 to 13 minutes.  Yields about 50 cookies.

Fun twists:

  • Double Chocolate: Add a cup of mini chocolate chips.
  • Black Forest: Add a cup of chopped dried cherries or cranberries
  • Mint Chocolate: Swap 1/2 teaspoon of the vanilla for mint extract, and add some crushed candy canes to the powdered sugar
  • Orange Chocolate: Swap 1/2 teaspoon of the vanilla for orange extract
  • Powdered sugar: Add some cinnamon for a festive fun.

(Source: simplyrecipes.com)

Beautiful trees and flowers from Longwood Gardens thru 1/8
Longwood Gardens
Longwood Gardens
Longwood Gardens
Longwood Gardens
Beautiful menorah at Morven Museum, Princeton
“A Festival of Trees” at Morven Museum thru 1/8
SAVE – A friend to homeless animals, Morven Museum
Princeton University Press tree, Morven
Princeton Rescue Squad mantel, Morven
Beautiful tree at Palmer Square, Princeton
Santa visits children at Palmer Square thanks to the Princeton Fire Department
Shining stars of the Princeton Fire Department 🌟
The Princeton Fire Department spreading holiday cheer 🎄✨
Tree dedicated to servicemen and women at the annual “Yuletide at Winterthur,” Winterthur Museum, Delaware, thru 1/8
Winterthur Museum
Winterthur Museum
Winterthur Museum
Always beautiful flowers at Winterthur
The signature, exquisite floral tree, Winterthur
Enjoy a Garden Tour with Tyler at Winterthur
For what’s in bloom, enjoy checking Winterthur’s yearly bloom guide 🌸

“A Holiday Thank You” All Rights Reserved © 2022 Kathleen Helen Levey

“Carry on, Christmas”

“Never give up, for that is just the place and time that the tide will turn.” Harriet Beecher Stowe

A Christmas 2020 deja vu feeling may have many of us sighing together this year.  Maybe we think we’re not in the mood for holidays, but if we carry on with holiday traditions, it does get us into the Christmas spirit.  The British saying, “Keep calm and carry on” is good advice after all and even inspired Christmas television specials from the comic film series that lifted people’s spirits.

In this holiday season, for those who are flying (not on a 2020 flight of the imagination, but an actual plane), “carry on only Christmas” may have a particular resonance.

While driving around recently looking for cookie ingredients and candy canes, which was at first frivolous and fun, it finally dawned on me that we were in the middle of a candy cane shortage. This was a crisis which heretofore had happened only in holiday movies.  Where was I when the actual news headline was happening? 

With life imitating art, these Peppermint Snowball Cookies, selected for their cheerful holiday colors, are everything but peppermint. Vanilla and white chocolate chips substituted for the peppermint ingredients with apologies to the generous culinary creator. Still hoping for a happy ending, that is, enjoy!

Despite planning glitches this season, even with the radio off, still found myself singing Christmas songs. Some bubbled up from “wassailing” or caroling days with wonderful friends from a church folk group:

…Love and joy come to you

And to you your wassail, too:

And God bless you and send you a Happy New Year.

May God send you a Happy New Year.

Though “wassail” in “Here We Come A-Wassailing” can mean “caroling” in English tradition or a drink that warms the bones, it is also a toast to one’s good health from the Norwegian “ves heill” or “be well”.

Christmas wishes: Hope that “pandemic” becomes a word that we have to look up online, if not in an actual dictionary. (And snow, always snow, lots of snow.)  New Year’s wish: Maybe not so many TikTok videos extolling the virtues of unwashed hair, though to each his or her own.

Limited test run readers are available on Christmas Eve Day, but this got two laughs from one, so running with it. Carry on, Christmas, and may everyone’s Christmas dreams come true.

While you are waiting for Santa, enjoy revisits to: The Christmas Customers, Christmas at Heart: Mary Mapes Dodge, Smithville Holiday Cheer, Happy Hannukkah!, Christmas in Stockbridge, and Cape May at Christmas.

Merry Christmas!

(Sources: amp.heraldmailmedia.com: Dawn M. Carbaugh recipe, merriam-webster.com, Wiki, and added credit to “Carry On” films)

“Carry on, Christmas” @ 2021 Kathleen Helen Levey.  All rights reserved.

“Fallish #thankagardener”

Rose, Van Vleck Gardens, Montclair

“Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Albert Camus

A true June arrived in October this year with serene early summer temperatures that belied the falling of the leaves.  Topsy-turvy in this instance was a delightful surprise in the not-quite autumn with ocean swims until Halloween and gardens blooming well into November.  Visiting gardens, especially, brought appreciation for dedicated gardeners and volunteers and Nature’s gifts.

A favorite fall story is not mine to tell – the Halloween wedding of friends from school with warm-hearted images that play like home movies in my mind, but trick or treating, trunk or treating, and other fun neighborhood rituals have returned.  After all, ABBA is back, sparkling both in sound and rhinestone.  Agnetha, Bjorn, Benny, and Anni-Frid are the only people who could turn environmental stewardship into a catchy tune in “Bumblee,” my segue to Duke Farms in this autumn bouquet.

Duke Farms is one such Garden State oasis with more than 1,000 acres of the 2,740 preserved land open to the public.  The nonprofit also features sculptures on the grounds, a renowned Orchid Range, built by Kendall Taylor & Stevens, 1900, and an excellent cafe, which will re-open in the spring.

The historic Orchid Range is now LEED Platinum, highly rated for energy use and environmental impact
Beautiful tree allee of American sycamores with new trees being planted
Lee graciously posed for a moment in the record-breaking heat #thankagardener 🌿

Enjoy the wonderful Duke Farmers Market, open Sundays, 10-2:

Kim & her niece from Jams by Kim, also at the Montclair Farmers Market #shoplocal
Cheers from Love the Soup 🥣 #shopsmallbusiness

Heading up to North Jersey way:

Hubricht’s bluestar at Van Vleck Gardens, Montclair
An elegant Halloween scarecrow, part of a contest
Autumn serenity
“Rainbowlicious a Sparkle Unicorn goes Back to School” by Troop 22887 of the many charming Girl Scout contest entries
“Mister Micro-Plastic Monster Man” supporting savecoastalwildlife.org
Eastern redbuds, Presby Memorial Iris Gardens near Van Vleck Garden
The New Jersey Botanic Garden (NJBG), Skylands, Ringwood State Park, where “An Artists Holiday ” is December 2nd-5th at Skylands Manor.
Canna lilies and flossflowers, NJBG
Lovely rose at Ringwood Manor, currently under restoration, which will resume its incredible annual Victorian Christmas event in 2022 #thankavolunteer
Welcoming sphinxes, Ringwood Manor garden
Red maple, Shepherd Lake, part of Ringwood State Park
Monarch butterfly, Freylinghuysen Arboretum, Morristown
China asters
Friends of The Freylinghuysen Arboretum
#thankavolunteer
Asters
“Skilled Tradesmen,” Building and Construction Staff
#thankyouessentialworkers
“Swimming Season” by Recreation Department, Sunrise Lake Beach Staff #thankyoulifeguards #thankyoufirstresponders
#thankyouhealthcareheroes

“Dancing though Fall” by The Brown Family #thankanartist 🩰🎼🎭🎨
“Hard Working” by Monmouth County Parks Commission, Buildings and Construction
#thankyouessentialworkers #thankyoufrontlineworkers

Boomerang back to Central New Jersey:

Beautiful murals around town by the Arts Council of Princeton, here at Princeton Shopping Center #smallbusinesssaturday
The stately Prospect Gardens, Princeton University
Marigolds, Prospect Gardens
“Journey” by Marlon Davila, who grew up here, sponsored by the Arts Council of Princeton and generous donors (located at John Street and Leigh Avenue)
Another view of “Journey” at Lupita Groceries. Also enjoy artists’ work at the annual Chalet at Hinds Square along Nassau Street starting Nov. 26th.

Between the art and the flowers, a visit to Grounds for Sculpture was so delightful, had to return to enjoy it all again. The extensive grounds of this haven founded by sculptor Seward Johnson can offer a full day’s excursion with accessibility and dining onsite with a wonderful cafe and the popular Rat’s Restaurant.

Side view of entrance at Grounds for Sculpture with “A Turn of the Century” after Renoir’s “Dance at Bougival”
Swamp sunflowers
“Captured” by Seward Johnson
Beautiful roses at Grounds for Sculpture, sculpted by Nature and dedicated gardeners 🌿
“Family Secret” by Seward Johnson, inspired by Renoir’s “Two Sisters”
Oxeye daisies 🍃
Partial view of “My Sixteen-Year-Old Jazz Dream” by Seward Johnson (2020 visit in the visitor center, now open)
“If It Were Time” by Seward Johnson inspired by “Garden at Sainte-Adresse” by Claude Monet

Downtheshore:

Margate, city of flowers, neighboring Atlantic City 🌸🍃

Enjoy Santa’s ride through downtown this Saturday, Nov. 27th at noon with help from Margate City firefighters. For details, visit Margate Has More with thanks for following. 🌟

From the annual Margate Fall FunFest by the Bay, decorations by Margate City Beach Patrol #thankyoulifeguards

Lucy the Elephant, “America’s oldest roadside attraction,” which is usually open year-round, is now undergoing a makeover and welcomes support with one visit described in “Margate Marvel, Lucy the Elephant“.

(2020)
A rainbow pedi for the fall (2021)

One of Margate’s enchanting mermaid fountains that welcomes visitors along Ventnor Avenue:

A peek from one of Visit Cape May MAC 48th holiday tours, which have begun. Enjoy one visit in “Cape May at Christmas”.

A 👋 to Garden State neighbors:

Rose of Sharon at Winterthur, Museum, Garden and Library, where “Yuletide at Winterthur” has started and continues through January 2nd
Gordonias, Longwood Gardens, Kenneth Square, PA where the annual “A Longwood Christmas” has begun and continues through January 9th
PHS Meadowbrook Farm, Jenkintown, PA. The PHS Flower Show will enjoy its second year outdoors in FDR Park, June 11th-19th 2022.
Nigella Lawson’s Linzer Cookies

As a holiday thank you to followers and all, thought a cookie recipe was in order. This somehow became the three bears of baking: cookies from the first recipe were strangely mushy, the second, pure granite, and the third, Nigella Lawson’s Linzer Cookies were just right, apropos from the bella donna of cookie equilibrium.  Wishing you and your families a Happy Thanksgiving!

Cookies sans narrative

(Sources: dukefarms.org, vanvleck.org, capemaymac.org, nigellalawson.com, margatehasmore.org, winterthur.org, longwoodgardens.org, phsonline.org communitynews.org, Picture This)

“Fallish #thankagardener” All Rights Reserved © 2021 Kathleen Helen Levey

Avon-by-the-Sea
Red Maple, Wall Township
Autumn garden, Livingston hometown
Second summer in Asbury Park 🌼🍃
The Great Auditorium, 1894, Ocean Grove
#thankyoumastergardener 🕊🌿
Red maple, Livingston

“Welcome Summer at State Fair Meadowlands”

State Fair Meadowlands with MetLife Stadium

“Treat every day like Christmas.”

                       Buddy the Elf

Celebrate summer and every new day out at the State Fair Meadowlands with its welcome return.  Rainbow colors, catchy pop tunes, the whirring of rides, and shrieks of delight – the fair produced by State Fair Event Management is the launch of summer fun.

Perhaps it is true to form that a fair in New Jersey is on pavement as opposed to being in a cornfield, but a magical transformation delivers both an amusement park and a Garden State country fair with face painting, a petting zoo, pig races, high dives, music (not just live music, but great bands), magic shows, and a renowned hypnotist’s act that has most out-of-staters leaving saying, “Where’s the nearest jughandle so we can turn around and do it all again?”  As part of the Meadowlands dynamic, helicopter rides take the place of the traditional hot air balloon ones. The location also gives excellent accessibility, so everyone can attend.

Floating over Root Beer Floats on the Sky Ride ✨

Following so many pairs of tiny hands in big, wandering fairgoers will first encounter a cornucopia of booths with every imagined fair food favorite from cotton candy to tropical smoothies to gyros to empanadillas. (If you’re dieting, wear blinders and track shoes, or better yet, treat your loved ones.)  The serene Sky Ride gives fairgoers an overview and #instagreat photos that meet classic thrill rides like the Polar Express with scares galore in the Haunted Mansion.  Candy colored kiddie rides are rivaled only by the Petting Zoo. Though scaled back a bit this year, the zoo still provides enough kid to kid excitement with goats and barnyard friends to elicit happy dances from small children.  The fun of rides is only part of the “feel good” atmosphere that makes this one of my favorite events in the state.  Adding to the daily fair excitement are the Fourth of July fireworks on July 3rd and 4th.

Cotton Candy and Candy Apples 🍎
The popular Taino’s on Wheels

Young Artists

Did you know that you would meet young artists at the fair?  Portraiture is the new selfie, proving that everything old is new again, and fairgoers will have the pleasure of experiencing charm in person with no signal dropping.  Remember making conversation?  New friends will be met at the fair.

Thank you to these young artists. 🎨🌟

Travel Tidbits

To mask or not to mask?  Candidly, not many wore masks on this year’s visit, but you can wear one without feeling out of place.  If you are concerned, consider going early when it is easier to social distance.  Everyone and everything, however, must pass through a metal detector at the entrance.  Thank you to security for keeping each and every person safe.  Thanks, too, to the amazing professionals calling out to come enjoy the rides and play games, whatever the weather, whatever the crowd, and to those who posed for photos taking it in faith that they were asked for those in good faith.

All smiles at the fun basketball toss at Cully’s Enterprises
The delightful Ring a Duck
The dynamic duo at the Balloon Game 🎈

Tickets for the fair, June 18th through July 11th, must be purchased online and a barcode downloaded for each instead of printing.  A Pay One Price Fun Pass includes free admission, free shows and unlimited rides with some exceptions, and free parking.  A Fast Pass, available only at the fair, entitles ticketholders to upgrade tickets and skip the lines for some ridesChildren under three feet are free, a generous tradition.

Pikachu and Scooby-Doo 🐾

As for souvenirs, the memories to take back into the workaday world are beyond compare.  The fair magician conjures up children’s smiles, peals of laughter, and marvel, shared harmoniously by one and all. With this beautiful weather, what could be better than to rejoin family and friends in fun? With feet on the ground, but hearts in the air, let’s say to each other, “We’ll meet at the fair”.

Charming Kiddie Rides
The Haunted Mansion
Toy Box Mania
The popular Seven Seas
The All American High Dive 💦
Fun @ The Crazy Outback

(Sources: David Bernenbaum, screenwriter for “Elf”, for the opening quote and State Fair Events Management/State Fair Meadowlands)

“Welcome Summer at State Fair Meadowlands” © Kathleen Helen Levey 2021 All Rights Reserved

“Earth Day Collage”

Japanese cherry blossoms (Garden State)

“We were there…and we were square.”

As our family wended its way towards cherry blossoms and national icons in 1970, we first had to navigate the infamous Capital Beltway.   My brother, a mini-me of our father with the same crew cut, intrepidly served as navigator, a daring feat for a second-grader.  When we passed the city’s icons over and over again with no clear exit in sight, sometimes finding ourselves in Virginia as well as Maryland, we felt taunted by the holiday that might not be.  Le panique having passed, working together, we eventually got out of the loop.  Though some Americans were still reeling from the breakups of The Beatles and Diana Ross & The Supremes, Apollo 13 was safely home after a close call, so everything was possible.

After enjoying an early morning visit to the Lincoln Memorial and the cherry blossoms on the Tidal Basin, we walked up the hill on the National Mall towards the Washington Monument.  Suddenly, a living tie-dye rainbow danced all around us, young people jubilantly carrying banners, chanting slogans, and looking like extras for a happier occasion than the protest in “Forrest Gump”.  We had walked into the middle of one of the first Earth Day events.  Impressively, the massive crowd had gathered pre-Twitter, and where they were from, who knew, but given the tee shirts, some had tumbled out of local college dorms.  For a Junior Girl Scout, there were so many grooming revelations alone: face painting, uncombed hair, and braless-ness, but these were observations coming from someone who thought wild living was staying up all night at slumber parties with Flower Power sleeping bags and spinning Bobby Sherman 45s with girlfriends.

Squarish 📸

Our father, a Clint Eastwood look-a-like, walked with determination through the milling crowd.  With a buzz cut amidst cascading manes, he was easy to follow, which all of us did, each politely repeating, “Excuse me” to the Gaia-revelers who did not see us.  In the rosy hue of memory, when thinking of these Earth Day free spirits, I see an image of a young woman’s outstretched hand at the end of an innocent snap-the-whip as if inviting us to join. 

Our grandfather, who lived with us, had opted to stay behind in the Garden State and work with the promise of a weekend visit with one of his sons.  Coincidentally, our uncle lived near Freehold Raceway, but he was confident that his good looks and charm were always the draw.  Our grandfather, a retired firefighter, was patriotic, but the ponies had a certain momentum that the once provincial D.C. of his youth lacked.  He was, however, a charming paradox.  Whenever asked for life advice, the racing fan playfully replied, “Don’t bet on the horses.” Much to our mother’s dismay, while other grandparents took their grandchildren to museums, concerts, and the theater, ours took us for schooling in applied math, though the main lesson was that he enjoyed spending time with us. *

Even on the road, our mother, a dutiful daughter, reminded my brother and me, “Don’t forget sugar for Grandpa”.  This family tradition of bringing a few packets of sugar for Gramps evolved perhaps because he savored the luxuriant feeling of a restaurant while having coffee at home attired in what may now be referred to as pandemic chic.  How this began may be as unanswerable as why some of us still wear make-up under facemasks.

Back home were also two sweet sisters who babysat us on occasion.  The sisters’ parents had immigrated from Germany, and the young women sometimes impressed us by sharing a few sayings in German.  The younger sister, who was delightful, was still in high school and immersed in homework and teen concerns.  The older sister, who was in secretarial school and practiced her shorthand at night, seemed quite grown up and filled in if her younger sister was not free.  Aside from being willing to play everything from Twister to Monopoly, she fascinated us with photos sent from her fiancé fighting in Vietnam to whom she wrote faithfully. 

Lest sweet sisters and Earth Day revelers seem sent from central casting, like actors who do not want to be typecast, everyone wants and deserves appreciation for having depth.  Our father with the buzz cut loved the arts and was a talented writer, especially gifted with descriptive writing.  Earlier that April, we had had fun on his April Fool’s birthday, with our usual jokes, “You have ketchup on your tie,” phony bad grades, and plastic spiders in his food, etc.. Nothing could top the whimsy of the cosmos, however, that fated the birth of such a serious fellow on April 1st, but this was also the man who could juggle plates like a top “America’s Got Talent” contestant, a skill acquired from his days waiting tables in his beloved Pocono Mountains.

Though now might not be the time for jokes about the Earth’s revolutions, Mother Earth or “Terra Mater,” the Roman goddess, intrigued me, as did all mythology.  My father once delighted me with a beautifully illustrated book of creation myths from around the world, now safely tucked away along with family photo albums as we sail the pandemic seas, brought home from a business trip to the Philippines.  What I recall of these myths or faiths, for many of us, are their extraordinary commonalities. 

Every culture has its beliefs, and collectively still, we share the American Dream.  For anyone who is feeling pessimistic, our grandfather would wink and say, “Don’t bet on the horses.”

*From a review of past posts, this is not a repeat in the abundant Gramps repertoire, but my editor is on holiday. ⛵️☀️

(Sources: Memory lane, NASA, Wiki) 

“Earth Day Collage” @ 2021 Kathleen Helen Levey.  All rights reserved.

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